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The National Leprosy Control Programme (NLCP) has been in operation since 1955, as a centrally aided programme to achieve control of leprosy through early detection of cases and DDS (dapsone) monotherapy on an ambulatory basis. The NLCP moved ahead initially at a slow pace, presumably for want of clear-cut policies or operational objectives for nearly two decades. The programme gained momentum during the Fourth Five Year Plan after it was made a centrally-sponsored programme. In 1980 the Government of India declared its resolve to "eradicate" leprosy by the year 2000 and constituted a Working Group to advise accordingly. The Working Group submitted its report in 1982 and recommended a revised strategy based on multi-drug chemot...